Offline Survival Communication Manual


2025-09-30-offline-survival-communication-manual

📖 断网生存通讯手册 · 精简版

当网络与信号中断时,如何保持联系与信息流通

🔹 近距通讯 • 对讲机(VHF/UHF):2–10 公里,设固定频道,可中继扩展 • Mesh 应用:Briar / Bridgefy / Meshtastic,通过蓝牙或 Wi-Fi Direct 传讯

🔹 中长距通讯 • 短波电台(HF):跨省跨境,需天线与电源 • 物理传递:U 盘 / SD 卡 / 蓝牙,在市场或学校定点交接

🔹 社区联络 • 固定时间频道:如每天 19:00 • 公告板:市场、学校、清真寺 • 信号约定:灯三闪=紧急,三声=集合

🔹 个人装备 对讲机+备用电池|移动电源或太阳能板|离线地图|纸质通讯录|U 盘

🔹 心理与文化 集体祷告、夜间围炉、口耳传讯维系信任

📌 三原则 1. 去中心化:不依赖任何网络 2. 多渠道:电台+离线+面对面 3. 提前演练:习惯先于危机

English title: Offline Survival Communication Manual (Condensed Edition)

Translation: When networks and signals go down, how to maintain connection and information flow

🔹 Short-Range Communication • Walkie-talkies (VHF/UHF): 2–10 km range, fixed channels, relay extendable • Mesh apps: Briar / Bridgefy / Meshtastic via Bluetooth or Wi-Fi Direct

🔹 Medium & Long-Range Communication • Shortwave radio (HF): inter-province or cross-border, requires antenna and power • Physical transfer: USB drives / SD cards / Bluetooth, exchange points at markets or schools

🔹 Community Coordination • Fixed broadcast times (e.g., 19:00 daily) • Bulletin boards at markets, schools, mosques • Signal codes: three flashes = emergency, three tones = assembly

🔹 Personal Equipment Walkie-talkie + spare batteries | power bank or solar charger | offline maps | paper contact list | USB drive

🔹 Psychological & Cultural Resilience Group prayer, night gatherings, oral transmission to maintain trust

📌 Three Core Principles 1. Decentralization: rely on no single network 2. Multi-channel: combine radio, offline, and face-to-face methods 3. Preparedness: practice before crisis